Corsets are typically constructed of a flexible material (like cloth, particularly coutil, or leather) stiffened with boning (also called ribs or stays) inserted into channels in the cloth or leather. In the 19th century, steel and whalebone
were favored for the boning. Featherbone was used as a less expensive
substitute for whalebone and was constructed from flattened strips of
goose quill woven together with yarn to form a long strip (Doyle,
1997:232). Plastic
is now the most commonly used material for lightweight corsets, whereas
spring or spiral steel is preferred for stronger corsets. Other
materials used for boning include ivory, wood, and cane. (By contrast, a girdle is usually made of elasticized fabric, without boning.) |